This module is an introduction to contemporary debates about the ethics of war, addressing some fundamental questions in applied ethics. Can war ever be morally justified? Are there moral constraints on the conduct in war? Do international laws regulating armed conflicts have moral foundations? The module focuses on just war theory as the dominant view about the ethics of war. Topics covered include theories of individual self-defence and their relation to collective self-defence, objections to just war theory, preventive wars, the moral and legal status of terrorism, and the ethical challenges posed by new forms of warfare (e.g. drones, robots, and cyberwarfare).
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to:
- identify and explain the most influential views about the ethics of war;
- articulate and evaluate relevant philosophical arguments;
- show an understanding of the relation between facts and values in moral controversies;
- demonstrate the ability to think critically about the subject;
- demonstrate the ability to communicate ideas clearly and effectively.
Assessment
29256-05 : 1000 word Essay : Coursework (40%)
29256-06 : 2000 word Essay : Coursework (60%)
Assessment Methods & Exceptions
Assessments:
- 1 x 1000 word essay which assesses understanding of key texts and theories. (40%)
- 1 x 2000 word essay: of a more discursive nature, which assesses independent research skills more than the shorter piece. (60%)
Reassessment:
- Resubmission of failed component, if this results in failure of the module as a whole.