This module explores the Earth as a system of interconnected geological processes. Focus is placed on fundamental aspects of Earth Sciences and how knowledge of these underpins understanding of the overall Earth system. Major themes are 1. Earth in Context, 2. Earth’s Mineral Wealth, 3. Geochemistry, 4. Sedimentary Processes & Rocks, 5. Geomorphology and 6. Climates of the Past. Within each of these broad themes important research questions are addressed and unpacked by working from first principles, thus instigating the transition of students into researchers. Both the specific themed content within this module and the overall systems approach provide a foundation for later LI and LH/M modules.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to: Understand that the Earth represents a system of interconnected geological processes;
Distinguish processes involved in the formation of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks;
Interpret geological and geomorphological processes using evidence from samples and geological data;
Use evidence from the geological record to assess past climates and climatic change;
Recognise key research questions across the Earth science discipline;
Critically analyse geological research theories and conceptualisations;
Balance chemical equations and use stoichiometry, the periodic table, and the concept of moles to perform basic calculations;
Understand key concepts such as the pH scale and equilibrium reactions;
Appreciate the effects of thermodynamics and kinetics on chemical reactions;
Understand key controls on mineral solubility, precipitation, dissolution;
Trace the biogeochemical cycling of carbon through the Earth system;
Understand basic redox chemistry and the role of microbes in biogeochemical systems;
Calculate residence times and understand their importance in natural systems;
Show a basic understanding of stable isotopes and how they can be used as tracers of process;
Perform calculations related to fluid mixing;
Trace the biogeochemical cycling of carbon and other critical rock-forming elements through the Earth system.