Polymerisation reactions (step-growth; free-radical; catalysis) and polymer crystallisation (extent).
Description of semi-crystalline polymer structures (e.g. conformation and configuration, c.f. Phases and grains; spherulites, lamellae)
Elastic and plastic behaviour in polymeric structures, including microstructural deformation and their optimisation
Physical properties (including thermal) of polymers and dependence on structure and bonding types
Fibre processing for reinforcements (plus extension to optical fibres).
Basic PMC types.
Thermosets and thermoplastics.
Common commodity polymers and their processing Conditions for glass formation (all materials classes)
Definition and properties (deformation behaviour) of glasses
Characterisation of non-fully crystalline materials (Tg etc.)
Diffusion in polymers (in comparison with crystalline materials)
Transport phenomena
Biomaterials applications
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to:
Define and describe structures of non-fully crystalline materials
Select appropriate characterisation techniques and analyse the results
Describe and explain the formation of non-fully crystalline materials
Describe and explain the properties of non-fully crystalline materials
Discuss the applications of non-fully crystalline materials in biomedical devices for implantation in the body.