Weak or failing governance is often at the heart of a range of contemporary development challenges. This module critically evaluates different approaches to improving governance. Governance is understood as a set of formal and informal rules for how states function and how state-society relations are managed. The first part of the module will analyse how some governance dynamics – including corruption, weak accountability relations, lack of co-ordination in the state administration, and contestation between state and non-state actors – can hinder progress on inclusive development. The second part will introduce a range of tools and methods widely used to improve governance, including citizen voice and participation, social accountability, changing public sector incentives, and state reform. Weekly lectures are complemented with participatory weekly seminars, giving students the opportunity to apply a governance lens to key recurring constraints to development, and debate the strengths and limitations of a range of top-down and bottom-up approaches to addressing them.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to:
Summarise the latest thinking on, and key concepts in, governance and state-society relations.
Describe and critique key tools for, and approaches to, tackling governance and accountability challenges.
Explain the links between the global politics of development and the domestic governance of developing countries.
Analyse the governance challenges facing a diverse range of countries.