Psychiatric disorders are understood to occur as a result of a specific pathology in the brain. Yet ultimately, the diagnosis is made primarily through diagnostic interviews. There are currently no single objective biological marker for any psychiatric disorder. Cognitive control refers to processes that allow us to flexibly adapt our behavior according to our internal goals and external environmental demand. Such processes afford us the capacity to control our thoughts, feelings, and actions. The failure cognitive control processes in the brain widely believed to underlie many psychiatric disorders. The aim of this module is to discuss the breakdown of cognitive control in different psychiatric disorders such as OCD, ADHD, schizophrenia and addiction. We will also discuss how different types of treatment such as neuropharmacology and deep-brain stimulation are hypothesised to benefit psychiatric patients through restoring control.
Lecture 1: Freud, neuroscience, and modern-day mental illness
Lecture 2: The neurobiology of cognitive control
Lecture 3: OCD
Lecture 4: ADHD
Lecture 5: Schizophrenia
Lecture 6: Models of Addiction
Lecture 7: Recent ground-breaking findings
Lecture 8: Psychopathy
Lecture 9: Psychosurgery
Lecture 10 Manipulation of cognition, ethical issues
Lecture 11: Revision
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to:
Demonstrate a systematic understanding of cognitive control and how it is believed to be mediated throughout the brain.
Demonstrate a systematic understanding how cognitive control is aberrant in the discussed psychiatric disorders.
Critically evaluate the research based knowledge relating to the efficacy of neuropharmacology as well deep brain stimulation, as well as historical account of psychosurgery.
Assessment
Assessment Methods & Exceptions
Assessment:
Assessments: 1. Written coursework portfolio, 2000-4000 words (100% of 20 credit module)
Reassessment:
1. Written coursework portfolio, 2000-4000 words (100% of 20 credit module)