The module is available to all students on the above programmes and is offered to suitably qualified occasional students. For the latter, enrolment is determined on a case-by-case basis using academic transcripts.
Contact Hours
Lecture-30 hours
Practical Classes and workshops-3 hours Total: 33 hours
Exclusions
Description
The module examines in some depth the fundamental properties of molecules and how we observe them. Part A looks at how NMR spectroscopy can be used to not only determine the structure of a molecule but to probe how a molecule is affected by its surroundings. The next two parts of the course deal with how molecules behave after absorbing light in the visible / UV regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Part B looks at how electronic spectroscopy can be used to probe the structure of bonding in diatomic molecules. Part C carries this topic on into how light effects changes in molecules in the field of photochemistry.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module students should be able to:
Demonstrate an understanding of the (advanced) principles and concepts associated with the material delivered in each area;
Apply their acquired knowledge to the solution of problems;
understand where the NMR signal comes from and know what the macroscopic magnetisation and free induction decay are;
understand what influences the frequency of a spinning nucleus, and what the Larmor frequency and origins of the chemical shift are;
know how T1 and T2 relaxation affects the magnetisation;
understand how the NMR signal is acquired and stored and what digitisation, spectral width, quadrature detection and the Nyquist theorem are;
know what the relationship between time and frequency are and the basic principles of the Fourier transformation;
use the vector representation to explain what happens to the macroscopic magnetisation after a 90˚ radio frequency pulse and how it is influenced by T1 and T2 relaxation;
use the vector representation to explain how the pulse-acquire, Hahn (spin) echo, stimulated echo, inversion recovery and Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) experiments work;
understand the basic principles behind simple two-dimensional experiments such as polarsation transfer and exchange spectroscopy;
understand how electron configurations of diatomic molecules can lead to bound and repulsive electronic states, and how the term symbol is derived;
understand the basis of electronic spectroscopy and its selection rules;
understand the vibrational and rotational structure observed in electronic spectra;
understand the principles of photoelectron spectroscopy, and how it is an ‘experimental probe’ of the nature of the molecular orbitals of a molecule;
understand how light interacts with a molecule;
understand what a Jablonski diagram is;
understand the kinetics of simple photochemical reactions;
know what a potential energy surface represents;
know the possible competing pathways open after photoexcitation;
know the basic principles of how to convert light into energy and information and how to convert energy into light.
Formal Written Unseen Examination - 100 % An end of session examination contributes 100 % to the overall module mark. The examination is 2 hours in duration and is closed book. The exam assessment for this module is linked to the module title: Organic Chemistry I (03 10853) Reassessment: No opportunity for reassessment